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The Wild Wonder of
West Virginia
The only state in the United States to be entirely within a
mountain range, West Virginia is absolutely one of a kind. Totally
within the Appalachian Mountains, the state's nickname is the
Mountain State and its motto is mountaineers are always free. Three
quarters of the state is located in the Cumberland Plateau and
Allegheny Plateau with rugged difficult mountainous terrain all
around. At first, the area was claimed by Pennsylvania and Virginia,
so the Continental Congress was petitioned to make a new territory
named Westsylvania. Land companies holding vast interests in the
disputed area tried to influence Congress, but then the
establishment of Kentucky foiled that, and many people in the West
Virginia area were happy with the results. Then during the civil
war, the Wheeling Conventions allowed West Virginia to break from
Virginia and it was accepted as a Union state in 1863. It is
considered a southern state though since it is mostly below the
Mason-Dixon line.
West Virginia is an extraordinarily beautiful state, with so many
glorious natural spots, and is originally known for its coal mines
and lumber interests. The state has a variety of outdoor activities
that make it a very special place to visit. Whitewater rafting, rock
climbing, hunting, mountain biking, fishing, skiing and spelunking
are the most well acknowledged.
The state has some magnificent national parks; Monongahela National
Forest, the New River Gorge (which is a 1000 foot canyon dug out by
the New River, Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreational Area,
Appalachian National Scenic Trail, Canaan Valley National Wildlife
Refuge, George Washington National Forest, Harpers Ferry National
Historical Park, Bluestone National Scenic River, Ohio River Islands
National Wildlife Refuge, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National
Historical Park and the Gauley River National Recreation Area.
Large stands of hardwood lumber helped the state with its growth
and economy, including: sycamore, beech, oak, chestnut, white pine,
willow and maple. Because of this biodiversity and great natural
beauty, many state residents consider their state to be Almost
Heaven. Although the Appalachians are considered some of the oldest
mountains on the earth, the makeup of the rock strata suggests many
years of change. Below the soil lies shale, limestone, bituminous
coal and sandstone.
The state has had its share of history, at one time being surveyed
by George Washington himself. Native Americans didn't settle in the
territory, but certainly did hunt and trap. Around 1725, German
immigrants began to build cabins along the Potomac, near
Shepherdstown, and soon more came. British outposts in the
mountainous area were almost wiped out during the French and Indian
Wars. Governor Murray of Virginia brought men over the mountains and
almost massacred the Shawnee Nation. Sometime after the American
Revolution attacks slowed down and eventually stopped, except for
the occasional run in. Folks were getting tired of fighting and
wanted to spend more time building and planting.
West Virginia was fortunate to intensify its natural resources after
the Civil War, with salt and coal mining. Although the salt mines
had been utilized since the 1700s, it began to decrease by the war,
it again became important for the Confederacy at first, then the
Union. Better mining methods helped to bring the state back to a
major salt supplier. During the latter part of the 1800s, a much
greater resource was materialized with the mining of coal. The
industrial revolution in this country and the use of steam engines
in trains and ships demanded more all over the world. Residents,
both Indian and immigrants had known about the use of coal for fuel
and heating, they could only manage small amounts. When the Civil
War ended and railroading began to expand across the country and
around the world, a more sophisticated method was created and the
rails could carry the huge amounts needed everywhere. Meanwhile in
Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the anthracite coal mines were depleted
and the necessary money to develop the bituminous coal mines in West
Virginia became available. As the area railroads were completed,
coal piers appeared and the mines were soon working overtime to keep
up the world's demand. It was a difficult task to bring rail lines
into the area because of the mountainous terrain, but with money and
determination, the task was achieved. Still, workers and consistent
rail lines were continuously needed and as the need for more coal
escalated, the hazards of coal mining and the environmental issues
began to grow as well. Actually, the same concerns are still viable
today. As valuable as coal is, it isn't the only mineral that
is highly prized in the state, country or world. In 1928, a 34+
carat diamond that became known as the Jones Diamond was discovered.

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Tours in
West Virginia
Listed are some
of the beautiful state parks that will thrill you, enchant you and
mesmerize you with their glorious sights; that include lodge parks and
cabin parks. Those parks that have lodges are as follows: Blackwater
Falls State Park, Tygart Lake State Park, Chief Logan Lodge, Twin
Falls State Park, Hawks Nest State Park, Pipestem Resort State Park,
Cacapon Resort State Park and North Bend State Park. Those with
cabins are Watoga, Lost River, Cass Scenic Railroad and Bluestone
State Parks. The Blennerhassett Island has a mansion. There are many
whitewater rafting areas for a wonderful and thrilling adventure and
by staying in one of the state parks, you will have a great time.
Also, motorcycle tours of the state, as well as self-guided tours.
In the fall is a fantastic time to tour with the foliage at its most
spectacular, going by auto, bike or just hiking through the
mountains. Almost anywhere along the New River Gorge, you will find
a host of companies and businesses offering whitewater rafting,
canoeing, kayaking and rafting. There are rock climbing outfitters,
mountaineering, fishing, hiking and walking with or without tour
guides. The state's residents claim to have the best whitewater
rafting and mountain climbing in the country. You would have to
check it out to know for sure, but one thing is for sure; there are
more outfitters for this kind of thrilling adventure than any other
endeavors.
If you are interested in a whitewater rafting
tour, then you certainly have come to the right state. With dozens
of companies offering this once in a lifetime adventure, you can not
only ride the rapids, but spend the night camping along the majestic
New River. The sights and sounds of this fantastic journey is
something to be awe inspiring. The river isn't all rapids and the
beautiful scenery along its banks as you float along will be
something you will cherish and remember forever. There are canyons,
a gigantic gorge, natural wonders of all varieties as well as many
delightful animals along the way. Truly a treasure to hold onto.
Another great way to tour the river's area is with an ATV. These
tours include instructional sessions and at least 2 and a half hours
of ATV adventure. They also offer up some amazing horseback riding
tours and have a paintball course on the site. This is quite the
different kind of tour and you must be at least 18 to drive.
Let's get ready for some spine-tinkling
adventure by taking a tour with the number 1 ghost tour in America.
Located in Parkersburg, these brave guides will tell you about all
the mysterious happenings in the state. Go visit the actual places
haunted by spirits, ghosts and mysteries, oh my.
The fall season is a marvelous time to visit
and tour the state, by car. During the earlier days of October, a
great place to start your tour is Wheeling that is known for its
Victorian architecture. Independence Hall is where West
Virginia seceded from Virginia and the Center Market Square is
located for a casual stroll through an area with renovated shops of
unusual fare. The huge outfitter Cabela is located here and
has a wildlife museum. Going south, you will run into Sisterville,
that in years gone by was an oil and gas boomtown, where the deluxe
Wells Inn sits by the Sisterville Ferry that has been in continuous
operation since 1817. In nearby Williamstown, Fenton Art Glass
creates the finest pieces in hand-blown glass works. You can bike
through various towns in this area and go through 13 tunnels located
on the gorgeous North Bend Rail Trail.
The fall color reaches its best in mid-October in Parkersburg with
its lavish 19th century homes and elaborately renovated hotel.
You can grab a cruise by sternwheeler here to Blennerhassett Island,
where costumed guides tell of the supposed plot between Aaron Burr
and the Irish aristocrat Harman Blennerhassett to build an empire in
the south. Usually in late October, the southern area of
the state is especially colorful. In Huntington, an old railroad
town, a casual walk will brighten your horizons. In Milton,
Blenko Glass continues the beautiful art of glass blowing and in
Hinton, you can take a fall tour on the New River Train. The
capitol compound area is considered to be one of the most statuesque
in the United States, arrayed with marble and gold leaf. Close
by, with its black box theater, gift shop, planetarium, art museum,
snack bar, performance hall and big format films, stands the Clay
Center for the Arts and Sciences. Also, at Charleston, you can
head to Tamarck with spectacular West Virginian arts, food and
handcrafts. Fayetteville is in the very center of the best
white water rafting in the state along the awesome New River Gorge
National River, close by is the bridge; with fantastic miles upon
miles of mountain biking and hiking paths. Eastward from here
is the pristine town of Lewisburg, with its historical buildings
dating from the 18th century. Gas lamps, antique shops and
charming storefronts and no overhead power lines to deter from the
ambience of this special place. Down the road a piece is White
Sulphur Springs, where the world renown Greenbrier resort sprawls
with plenty of recreational things to do, delicious cuisine, 3
championship golf courses, a spa, splendid accommodations and a
unique tour of the defunct top secret bunker built to protect the
president and congress during the Cold War. When the first
shades of color appear on the trees of Coopers Rock State Forest in
the end of September, the majestic views along the 1200 foot Cheat
River Gorge are unbelievable. Just east of the city Of Morgantown,
the areas is well known for its great camping, hiking and hunting.
This city's university has tours on its transportation system,
Personal Rapid Transit, which is a completely automatic computer
operated system and the first of its kind in the world.
Touring the state during the fall foliage
season is a most memorable time. A rebuilt 1774 fort representing
the life of the frontier people and all the artifacts are located at
Prickett's Fort State Park close to Fairmont. Philippi Covered
Bridge, the longest covered bridge still in use on a federal
highway, is the first place that the Civil War started. In Jane Lew
is Stonewall Jackson's homestead with the authentic family
dwellings. There are other tours that will tantalize and mesmerize
you including the mountain magic tour, the golden gateway tour, and
the West Virginia state park fall events tours. These wonderful
areas ablaze with colors will be a feast for your senses, the trees
sitting in brown, orange, red and variations of these colors, the
chill in the air and the sounds of the birds and wind will enchant
you always.
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Things to do in
West Virginia
Looking for the unusual will be easy
and difficult in this strange place called Ansted, West
Virginia. Or rather the Mystery Hole as it is called
there. It is impossible to tell exactly what it is or
isn't, so you will have to go there to find out and just
pass it off as folklore. It is close to the New River
Gorge, so your visit won't be a bust if you decide you
have been bamboozled. There is a sign that tells you the
rules of the "hole" stating no cameras or cell phones;
as well as no one with heart problems, vertigo or high
blood pressure. Also stated not responsible for
accidents or after effects and shoes recommended.
However, in the brochure, it states that you will see a
ball roll uphill and a person sitting on a chair
balanced on a strip of wood on a wall. That is all the
information available. The real discovery will be up to
you.
Another unusual tourist spot is the
Exhibition Coal Mine in Beckley West Virginia. It is
actually a coal mine closed in 1910 and reopened in 1960
for tourists. It is a ride in a coal car through the
mine with a guide telling stories about everything
there. Bring a sweatshirt and don't stand up. It is
grungy, so if the ladies in the group or family aren't
especially interested in what a coal mine looks, feels
and smell like than don't bother. You don't get out of
the car and it can be somewhat nerve-wracking to some
who might not like being underground for any length of
time. Continuing on this vein, visit the world's
largest teapot in Chester, where the area's pottery
business is thriving. Originally a Hire's Root Beer ad
promo, it was sold and put on this lawn.
In Fayetteville, you can observe the
impressive single arch steel span bridge, the second
highest in the world. It is 876 feet down to the New
River Gorge and a spectacle on the 3rd Saturday in
October when you are allowed to jump, with over 250,000
people watching you. Rappellers and parachutists come
here for the thrill of a lifetime jumping into the gorge
below. This is the only day the bridge is closed and
jumping allowed.
In New
Vrindaban rises the Prabhupada's Palace of Gold and City
of God. It is called America's Taj Mahal with the
palace of Gold shining with turrets and minarets, garden
lined paths and a 30 foot dancing acolyte statue.
Sacred cow and elephant statues are there for photo
scenes, all within a gorgeously serene setting in the
West Virginia hills. Other notable places to visit
include: Mummies of the Insane in Philippi, the Point
Pleasant Farm Museum and the most famous Point Pleasant
attraction, the Mothman, complete with statue, museum
and shops for authentic memorabilia. Made famous by the
2001 movie, "The Mothman Prophecies", it has been a long
time since the Mothman terrorized over 100 of the town's
locals. In Sam Black Church West Virginia is the
Greenbrier Ghost Trial Marker, where a young woman was
murdered and her ghost stood at the foot of her mother's
bed for four days telling her she had been killed by her
husband. He was tried, convicted and sent to the
penitentiary based on that and other evidence. The only
instance where a ghost has helped catch their killer.
As we continue on this happy jaunt through the land of
West Virginia and its bizarre offbeat tourist
attractions, we must stop at the Organ Cave in
Ronceverte. The brochure tells us of a majestic organ,
a frozen waterfall, as well as sponge beds and debris
left by the Confederacy's saltpeter mining. And also
Thomas Jefferson was supposedly there in 1778
discovering and removing a complete skeleton of a
gigantic monster or dinosaur. The dino's footprint is
still there.
Getting back to a somewhat normal vacation, in
Grafton is the International Mother's Day Shrine, the National Radio
Astronomy Observatory in Green Bank, John Brown's Wax Museum in
Harper's Ferry, the smallest church in 48 states in Horse Shoe Run
and the Lost World Caverns in Lewisburg. These caverns are a
fantastic journey into the lower earth. The main cave is over a
thousand feet long and 10 stories high. You are able to take
whatever path you want, going around and over huge slabs of rocks,
and then at the back is start of the wild cave going on for over a
mile. It you still have a thirst for the different, you can always
visit the former state prison at Moundsville that closed as a prison
in 1995 and opened for tourism later on. They have tours, and once
each month you can sleep over to visit the ghosts.
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